How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults
The most commonly prescribed medication by health professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They boost levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain to improve concentration and decrease impulsive behavior.
They're available as immediate-release tablets or long-acting liquid capsules (like Dynavel XR). Long-acting stimulants are less likely to be misused.
Stimulants
how does medication for adhd work prescribe to adults suffering from ADHD is stimulants. They increase the levels of two brain chemicals, norepinephrine as well as dopamine which aid in focusing and manage their impulses. These medications are usually prescribed in conjunction with psychosocial interventions like counseling and skill training.
Some people with ADHD find that they need to take a medication for the rest of their lives. The right dosage and medication can improve symptoms and help people achieve success at work and in their relationships. The effects of medication may fade when you stop taking it or if you have other health issues.
There are many medications that can be prescribed to treat ADHD. It may take time for your doctor and you to determine the one that is most suitable for you. The medication is not able to cure ADHD however it can help manage symptoms and make them less noticeable to allow you to function better at home and at work. You may also need to try different doses of each medication before you can find the one that performs the best and has the fewest adverse side effects.
Methylphenidate, also referred to as Adderall is the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD in children and adults. It quickly improves the ability to focus and control impulses. However, it does not lead to addiction or dependency. Amphetamines are a different stimulant that has a stronger and longer lasting effect than methylphenidate. However, they may increase blood pressure and heart rate and heart problems should take them cautiously.
Both kinds of stimulants are available as immediate-release tablets, liquids, and chewable tablets. You can also choose extended-release versions, which last for up to 8 hours and are recommended by doctors for adults. These long-acting medications are often the most efficient because they allow you the benefit of the drug throughout your day.
Nonstimulants
If stimulants aren't effective or have undesirable adverse effects, your doctor may suggest nonstimulant medication to treat your ADHD. These medicines, such as atomoxetine (Strattera) and bupropion (Wellbutrin) are less effective than stimulants, however they can aid in improving your ability to focus, control your emotions and behave in a way that is acceptable. These medications can be prescribed to patients suffering from ADHD and anxiety or depression as an addition treatment to stimulants.
Certain medications that are not stimulants can cause symptoms like weight loss, appetite change, difficulty sleeping, dizziness, dry mouth and changes in sexual drive. Some people might notice the changes in sex drive to be temporary, but still bothersome. You should tell your doctor about any of these adverse effects you experience. You should try other treatments until you find one that works for you. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), for example can help you learn how to manage your symptoms. You can engage in CBT with a qualified therapist individually or in groups. Other treatments that might help are diet and exercise schedules, sleep schedules and eating healthy. If your symptoms are severe and impact your quality of life, you may seek medical or psychological treatment.